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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋam | om olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋat | ot olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəna | ona/ogəna olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəda | oda/ogəda olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋət | ogət olat͡ɕaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋəm | ʃəm olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋe | əʃ olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋna | əʃna olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋda | əʃda olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt olat͡ɕaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋənam | olat͡ɕaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋənat | olat͡ɕaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋən | olat͡ɕaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənːa | olat͡ɕaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənda | olat͡ɕaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənət | olat͡ɕaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋam əʎe | om olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋat əʎe | ot olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋət əʎe | ogət olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋam ulmaʃ | om olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃ | ot olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋənam əʎe | olat͡ɕaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋənat əʎe | olat͡ɕaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋən əʎe | olat͡ɕaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənːa əʎe | olat͡ɕaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənda əʎe | olat͡ɕaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənət əʎe | olat͡ɕaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋənam ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋənat ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋən ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənːa ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənda ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋənət ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋ | it olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋʒe | ənʒe olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | (olat͡ɕaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna olat͡ɕaŋ) |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋza | ida olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋəʃt | ənəʃt olat͡ɕaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋnem | ənem olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋnet | ənet olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋneʒe | əneʒ olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋnena | ənena olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋneda | əneda olat͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋneʃt | əneʃt olat͡ɕaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕaŋnem əʎe | ənem olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋnena əʎe | ənet olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕaŋnena əʎe | ənena olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋneda əʎe | əneda olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt olat͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt olat͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olat͡ɕaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olat͡ɕaŋman |
| Active participle: | olat͡ɕaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | olat͡ɕaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olat͡ɕaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | olat͡ɕaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olat͡ɕaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | olat͡ɕaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | olat͡ɕaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olat͡ɕaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olat͡ɕaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | olat͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | olat͡ɕaŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||